Autonomous Devices

Autonomous devices are the devices which work on the principle of automation they can determine their surrounding easily by their physical

activities. Autonomous devices are physical robot and perform physical task. They can perform tasks on their own. Autonomous devices learn from our input and their experiences. Drones, humanoid, space probes, transportation, home automation agriculture, and architecture robots are the easily examples of autonomous devices.

What they can do or what they can’t?

·        They can easily determine their surroundings.

·        They can do work without any instruction of a human beings.

·        They can perform continuous and repeatedly task easily.

An easy example of autonomous devices is self-driving car or robot-car.

So, the question arises that:

          Are all robots’ autonomous devices?

No, autonomous devices are the device to whom they work by their own, not a single instruction is given by a human to perform a specific task. While some devices are used set of instruction to perform a specific task.

          E.g. a robot vacuum cleaner and autonomous helicopter.

Inventions:

v By the invention of self-driving car now you are secure using a cell phone while driving the car dive it self to your destination without getting accident or break any traffic rule.

v Robot vacuum cleaner helps in our daily life it automatically senses the dust on floor and cleans it automatically you don’t need to give instruction.

v Similarly grass cutting machine works on the same principle of vacuum cleaner it automatically senses the size of grass and cut it automatically and when its power gets low it automatically goes to its base station and get charged and complete its work

Benefits of autonomous devices

          Autonomous devices are helpful in many ways, these devices have the ability to go on that places where humans cannot like dangerous places like nuclear reactor places or those places in which humans cannot reach there like aero-engines etc. The shape of future is changing with autonomous devices. Where everything takes place with his fixed time. 

Big Data

Big data

Big data means that type of data which have a large volume and it can’t be processed easily. The volume of big data is so large so it cannot be processed by our traditional software’s, but this huge amount of data is used to determine the business problems that are difficult to handle. According to surveys about 2.5 quintillion of data is produce every day. So, you can determine the amount of data its huge to process. Three Vs of big data are volume velocity and variety

Volume:

          Volume means that how much amount of data is produce in a day now imagine 900 millions of people are using Facebook in a day some of them upload their pictures, some of them update their status, some of them upload videos and all the other stuff so you can imagine how much data we are produce in a day.

Velocity:

          Velocity refers to speed it means that how much data is produce with a specific time interval example at what speed of 900 million people produce data at one day or a specific time period.

Variety:

          Variety means that whether data is produced by humans or machine. This data may be structured or unstructured.

Why big data is so important?

          Big data is so important in now a day because it helps organization to determine their problems and to help them how to deal with them in future. Organization use different types of open source software that help them to access big data and also used to store them.

What is Hadoop?

          Hadoop is collections open source software that use computer network to facilitate us to solve problem that are massive in amount. It uses MapReduce program model to provide us software framework for distributed storage and utilize big data.

Difference between average and a good programmer

Interview of an average vs good programmer.

When it involves interviewing Programmers or computer code Developers, the goal is to seek out the most suitable person for the task, however its easier afore said than done. In observe, it's totally difficult to gauge someone's caliber, experience, associated experience in a very short length of an Interview.

I know there's a method ranging from the phone interview, written tests, to a face-to-face interview, however it's still tasking to rent or notice a decent technologist.

The process will assist you to filter candidates, however eventually, it'll return right down to your expertise and gut feeling to seek out sensible programmers.

As you're taking a lot of and a lot of interviews, you may catch what to raise and what to not raise and like several alternative interviewers within the world, you may develop several of your own tips to seek out right candidates.

Similarly, I even have learned a few of tips from my expertise of interviewing several programmers, that have helped me to differentiate between a median {programmer, computer technologist coder, software engineer, applied scientist technologist, or a computer user} with a decent programmer within the past.

One of my most used tips is finding gaps in necessities. I even have found and learned it over the time that---

Good developers have a hang of breaking necessities into items and finding gaps,

which is extremely vital to supply quality computer code?

Though this talent principally comes with expertise, a decent developer, even with less expertise, has this ability.

In this article, can I will be able to share associate interview situation to ascertain what a median and a decent technologist will manufacture given identical demand.

This is a hypothetic interview to demonstrate my tip, however it's totally getting ready to the $64000 interview.

You can modification the necessity according to your initial based upon your domain, candidates' expertise and domain experience and verbal description. Key's to relinquish one-line demand to a candidate and compare the standard of the program developed by many programmers.

In this scenario, I even have used an awfully general demand, which does not would like any domain experience, like finance, healthcare, or producing, however needs some programming expertise.

Web Application Development

Web application development

web application is a client-server based program that runs on a client’s computer. Web application development is making of web apps that you don’t need to install on your PC or laptop. It is also called dynamic web. It has a vast range of categories and options. A web app can easily access by a user by using web browsers like google, chrome, Mozilla, fire fox etc. Majority of web apps are written in ajax asp.net, java-script, html 5 and CSS. You can also build your web app on WordPress for free. Common web applications are web-mails, online store, retail store and online auctions.

Example’s

olx.pk, daraz.pk, gmail.com, yahoo.com, aliexpress.com, flipcart, amazon.com etc.

How to develop web apps?

First of all, you have a good knowledge of a programming language. Like asp.net, java, php, angularJs, javascript, ajax, agular, reactJs, nodsJs etc. You have to master in one or two language. Then you are able to develop a web app. If you want to develop your own web apps and doesn’t want to learn any of these languages so you better hire a good developer or a programmer and if you also doesn’t have a budget for this you should try free CMS platform like WordPress, wix, durpal and TYP03 etc. Here you can make your free web apps with little knowledge of programming.

Usage of web apps in our life:

web apps or android software development are making our daily life so much easier, like you can order your food online, you can buy yourself clothes, you can book tickets for your beautiful journey and you can do much more than this.

Steps involved in development of an application:

Following steps are involve in the development of an application

Idea/purpose →planning → Design→ capability of developers → coding→ testing/launch→ maintenance.

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is branch of computer science in which a group of scientists draw attention to make a robot or a computer able to think or act like humans. It is also called machine intelligence or machine learning. Which means to make a program, that a computer can understand and are able to perform tasks that are given by any person. AI has a vast scope. We can see it in our daily life like face lock of our smart phones, speech recognition and problem solving. Artificial intelligence is growing day by day. It helps human to make their work easier and more efficient.

How AI changing the whole world?

“[AI] is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than electricity.”

      Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, 2018

The Artificial intelligence rapidly growing since past 20 years. The technology of AI is increasing day by day different companies are trying to maintain their position by the help of artificial intelligence. The shape of futureis totally going to change with artificial technology. The biggest aim of artificial technology is how to solve world’s problem with smarter and intelligent way? Through artificial intelligence computer of next generation are being made. AI is also taking a big part in prediction of world. So be ready for a better future.

What is machine learning?

Machine learning is a technique in which to make a computer is able to learn something new and how to perform it in a new way? It is closely related to computational statics that focus on prediction by using computers.

Examples:

Setting up voice recognition to Siri, Cortona and Google are a great examples of machine learning.

5G (5th Generation)

5g technology

The 5th generation of mobile network is 5g this is what actually 5g is. The fast-ever internet than previous technology. The new leading technology is 5G cellular technology. 5G-NR (new radio) speed is 6GHz that are slightly higher than 4G similar amount of antennas and spectrum are used in this technology. The target latency of 5G is 1-4 milliseconds. You can not only get connected with people or access internet with fastest speed, but you are also able to connect with other machines objects and devices. The new level of performance and affections is achieved by 5g. it will deliver ultra-low latency multi-GPRS peak rates and much more.

The other generation of mobile networks

1G, 2G, 3G and 4G LTE the present generation.

How really fast 5g is?

Qualcomm Snapdragon X50 5G modem is designed to obtain speed up to 5GBPS in download peak rate. That is really faster that 4G LTE. 5G is much faster than that is will provide fastest networking by expanding into spectrum like millimeter Waves. It has lower latency rate for quickerresponse.

4G LTE & 5G

People offend used to say why we need 5G while we have 4G LTE?

5G is more capable of 4G LTE because it has a unified platform. It has better spectrum than 4G LTE. It has low latency rate for quick response. It has more capacity than 4G.

Improvement of IT Sector in Pakistan.

Irony of the situation

• Pakistan’s IT export revenue USD 3 Billion per year

• India’s IT export revenue USD 111 Billion per year

• Ironically : Pakistan is the among the TOP three countries in the

world in IT based free lancingIssues

• Govt at competition with IT private sector

• Govt never assumed the role of IT sector enabler – it is mainly working as a

software development company

• Govt Depts have little or no appetite in IT/Automation – IT is inducted as bypass

-- no ownership by the departments

• Sustainability of the IT projects is not embedded in the project design

• Needless and extremely expansive projects were undertaken by govt, wasted

money, projects not functional [Wifi in Lahore, Automation of Courts, eKhidmat

Markaz, Plan 9 ]

We have neglected our private sectorIssues

• No Presences of multi-national IT Companies in Pakistan

• No clear IT policy - Emerging trends in IT sectors are largely ignored, thus

resulting in no intellectual & Valuable products/projects

• No Integration between academia and industry [Old curriculum of IT at

majority of our Universities]

• IT related companies fail to get any projects and generate revenue

• IT related Startups are not getting their projects the visibility and

promotion as needed

Solution

• Singapore is among the top of eGovernance & Artificial Reediness

index in the world

• Liberated in 1947 just like Pakistan from British

Follow the Singapore modelWhat is so special about Singapore

• Stripped down to its elements, it comes down to creating “enabling

conditions”

• Policies that are friendly to businesses

• Coordinated approach between universities and academia with

private companies to provide a trained work-force

• A culture of paying the IT worker for his/her servicesSuccess of IT sector depends on an iron triangle of

government, private capital and corporates – and

it starts with creating the right mindset and talent

It will need recourses : as a starting point govt has sufficient funds to ignite this

Challenge is to utilize recourses intelligently, meaningfully, and accountable manner. We need Tangible outcomes

We must be shifting to a knowledge-based economy driven by

innovation and research and developmentWhat Govt needs to Stop Immediately

• Get out of the competition with private market immediately

• Stop procuring hardware; we don’t need it [Cloud is the solution]

• We buy data from west and then claim to have secured it in procured hardware

• The people we are hiding data from, know micro level details of our society

• Stop creating portals and dashboards [Consolidate what we already have] –

let this rudimentary work happen in Private market

• Stop buying furniture and constructing building in the name of IT

• Stop giving 30K stipends to startups, it will not change anything

IN THE NAME OF Information Technology

Computer Hardware, Furniture, cars, bikes procurement and building construction must be banned at all

Govt DepartmentSolutions – Govt Role as Market Enabler

• Short term IT Policy (renewed every two year): Clear – 2 year – do able – IT

policy with tangible and realistic targets – than just a long Wishlist

• Long Term IT Vision for five years

• Embed IT as a cross cutting theme in every Sector – Not as add-on – P&D to

take lead

• Ensure that ground is fertile – Engaging private sector [They are having serious

problems]

• Engage International IT giants [Oracle, IBM, Microsoft, AliBaba, Amazon,

Facebook] – our IT experts will be able to create products around their products

– these will have international value and increase tradeSolutions – Govt Role as Market Enabler

• Create encouraging environment for IT giants to establish their data centers in

Pakistan

• Design and encourage PPP mode in IT Sector and IT ideas

• Schemes and grants aimed at laying the foundations for Pakistan to evolve

innovation and start-up

• Provide necessary infrastructure for start-ups – Provide backbone digital

services and environment as opposed to furniture, building, 30K stipend to

start-upsSolutions – Govt Role as Market Enabler

• Academies needs serious attention – from 2nd year in university our students

need to be engaged in industry assignments than just reading books and doing

class projects

• Integrate RnD with Industry + involve our premier institutions – GIK, FAST,

NUST, LUMS

• Build a center of excellence in emerging technologies and trends – Integrate

this at larger scale - establishing an eco-system of valuable IT products and

services• Data science and artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, the Internet

of Things (IoT), Blockchain and future communications infrastructure

such as 5G mobile networks.

• Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, IoT are the Revolution in next 10

years

• The next wave of opportunities and growth

• Shall be harnessed

• And be prepared for the kinds of disruptions that are up coming with it

Solutions – Focus areas for center of excellenceSolutions – Immediate Project

• Rent a Software Company Model : For Govt Software Development

• Rupee for Rupee Startup Support Model

• Citizen Digital Identity service – Backbone for digital economy and eGovernance

• Legislative up-gradations for IT Sector enablement

• Establishment of Center of ExcellenceAbout legislative issue

• There are and will be a need of serious legislative changes, we need a

dedicated team to handle those

• Unless we have legislative framework in place, every other

intervention(s) will be meaning less•“You can’t do it alone – you cannot be an

individual innovation star, there’s no such thing”

•“Nobody learns innovation in school.”